Welcome to France! Congratulations on ticking off a major item on your bucket list. Now that you’re here, get ready to immerse yourself in the rich experiences that France has to offer. From its deep-rooted history and captivating arts to its charming cities and chic European lifestyle, not to mention its irresistible cuisine, France has it all. Whether you’re traveling solo or with company, France is ready to welcome you. Before diving into what you need to know for your first visit to France, let’s take a look at some important statistics.
Tourism is a booming industry in France, contributing a whopping 77.7 billion euros to the country’s gross domestic product, as reported by the World Travel & Tourism Council. The sector also provides over 2.9 million jobs, accounting for 10.9% of total employment, mainly among French nationals. The country’s allure draws people from all over the globe, making it the most popular tourist destination worldwide. In 2018 alone, nearly 90 million foreign tourists visited France, surpassing other top destinations like Spain (83 million), the USA (80 million), China (63 million), and Italy (62 million).
Starter Pack
Passport or ID Card
Now that you’re in France, make sure to keep your passport or ID card handy. Citizens of the EU can travel using just a national identification card, while others must carry a valid passport.
What You Should Know About Visiting France For The First Time
1. Currency
The Euro is the official currency in France. Withdrawing Euros from an ATM is often the most cost-effective way to get cash. Most ATMs in France accept Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, and other international cards. However, if your bank or credit card account is not in Euros, expect a commission fee on each transaction. To save on fees, limit small purchases and aim for larger withdrawals, which will reduce the need to use your card frequently. If possible, bring a card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees—these fees can add up quickly.
2. Health
Health is a crucial consideration when traveling. It’s recommended that you purchase insurance before your trip to France. UK tourists can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for medical services. For more details on different insurance plans, visit the official French health website.
3. Accommodation and Hotels
There are numerous online platforms where you can book hotels, but be cautious of sites claiming to offer the “cheapest deals.” If you didn’t book in advance, don’t worry—France has over 18,000 hotels, ranging from five-star establishments like Fouquet’s and the Hôtel de Crillon in Paris to more modest accommodations in provincial towns or suburbs. National and international hotel chains, as well as privately-run establishments, can be found across the country. Note that prices for hotel rooms and restaurants include sales tax, similar to retail practices throughout Europe.
4. Advance Payment
For accommodations, most places accept credit cards or PayPal. If a hotel or guesthouse doesn’t accept these, consider a wire transfer as a cheaper alternative. Contact your bank for more information on this option.
5. Driving in France
While local tours typically provide transportation for sightseeing, tourists can also rent vehicles for getting around, whether in the suburbs or metropolitan areas. In major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Nice, expect busy motorways, especially on holidays and Saturdays. Online resources can help you find the best routes and avoid congested areas.
French motorways, known as “autoroutes,” are identified by numbers preceded by the letter “A.” Toll roads, or “Péage,” require you to pick up a ticket when entering the autoroute and pay the toll when leaving or when the toll section ends.
Holidays in France
Many tour operators offer package holidays in France, including coach, rail, and road trips. Check with your operator for details and deals. Eurostar offers train and hotel packages to destinations like Paris, Normandy, and the Loire Valley, as well as Disneyland Paris. If you’re on a budget, you can plan your own holiday and book your own hotel. Consider exploring France Tour Packages for a curated experience.
For a more rustic experience, consider gite holidays in one of France’s many holiday cottages available on platforms like Airbnb. Gites de France is a popular choice, offering a range of options from luxurious to basic accommodations. If you prefer camping, Rural Camping France can help you find friendly campgrounds.
To avoid cultural faux pas, here are some dos and don’ts for interacting with locals.
Traveling to France For The First Time
The Do’s
1. Learn Basic French Words
Regardless of your length of stay, learning some basic French words and phrases will make your visit more enjoyable. Consider buying an English-French dictionary or taking a short language course while in France.
- Bonjour – Hello
- Merci – Thank you!
- Oui – Yes
- Pardon – Excuse Me
- S’il vous plaît – Please
- Au Revoir – Goodbye
- Je ne parle pas français – I don’t speak French
- En anglais, s’il vous plaît – In English, please?
2. Know When to Greet with a Kiss or a Handshake
In urban areas like Paris, friends greet each other with a kiss, while strangers shake hands. In smaller villages, it’s common for strangers to greet each other with a “bonjour” on the street, but this is rare in larger cities.
3. Dress the Part
Even if you didn’t pack your fanciest clothes, try to dress your best while in France, particularly in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. Avoid wearing sweatpants or shorts when strolling through Paris, as it’s considered a fashion faux pas. The French typically wear stylish outfits in neutral colors like black, grey, and navy, with minimal accessories or makeup.
4. The Eiffel Tower is a Must-See
No visit to Paris is complete without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Reaching the summit offers a sense of accomplishment for first-time visitors. You can reach the top by taking the stairs or the lifts, with three lifts located in the North, East, and West pillars. For a more thrilling experience, take the lift to the very top, which stands at 275 meters. Walking up the stairs also offers a unique vantage point of the tower and the city.
5. Take the Metro at Night
Don’t miss out on a nighttime ride on the metro, where you can see the city illuminated. Remember, the metro doesn’t run 24/7, so check your itinerary if you plan to travel late. Keep your ticket until you exit the station, as the Metro police may fine you if you lose it. If you prefer a less crowded experience, try the public bus, which also offers great views of France’s landscapes.
6. Spare a Moment for Shopping
Indulge in a memorable shopping experience in any of France’s major cities. Paris, in particular, offers a wide range of boutiques, including luxury stores and designer shops. Popular shopping streets include Rue de Rivoli, Boulevard Haussmann, Rue St Honoré, Avenue Montaigne, and Boulevard Saint Michel.
When shopping, greet storeowners with a few French phrases. This gesture can break the ice and might even lead to some free souvenirs.
7. Learn Simple French Dining Etiquette
France is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine, so it’s important to learn basic dining manners. Place a napkin on your lap as soon as you’re seated, keep your hands on the table but not your elbows, and remember that wine glasses are only filled halfway. Break bread instead of cutting it, fold salad with a fork rather than cutting it with a knife, and slice fruit before eating it. After dessert, it’s customary to order tea or coffee.
8. Bring Gifts for Your Host When Invited
When invited to a French home, it’s customary to bring a gift, such as a bottle of wine or flowers. Arrive on time and dress appropriately. Wait for the host to say “Bon appétit” before you start eating, and try to finish everything on your plate as a compliment to the host.
9. Tip the Waiter
Tipping in France is different from other countries. A 15% service charge is included in your check, as required by French law. While not mandatory, it’s still appreciated to leave a small tip for your waiter, as well as for cab drivers, usherettes, and restroom attendants.
10. Be Less Uptight
To fully enjoy your time in France, be prepared to relax and have fun. Being a first-time visitor doesn’t mean you can’t let loose a little. Embrace the unexpected and make the most of your experience. Even getting lost can lead to discovering hidden gems and making new friends.
The Don’ts
1. Avoid Divisive Topics
While it’s tempting to engage in debates, avoid discussing politics, religion, or other sensitive topics with people from different cultures. The French enjoy a good debate, but as a tourist, it’s best to steer clear of controversial subjects. Instead, focus on lighter topics like sports, fashion, weather, or theater.
2. Don’t Complain About Queues
While long waits and slow service might be frustrating, try to be patient. The French love to take their time, especially when dining. Service may seem slow, but that’s just the French way. Enjoy the leisurely pace and make the most of your time here.
3. Don’t Stay Too Long at a Table
If you’re dining in a Parisian restaurant or cafe, avoid lingering at the table after your meal. French restaurants don’t typically rush customers out, but it’s polite to vacate the table once you’re finished, especially during busy hours.
4. Don’t Assume Everyone Speaks English
While English is widely spoken in France, especially in tourist areas, it’s still important to make an effort to speak French. Learn a few basic phrases to show respect for the local culture. Even if you’re not fluent, attempting to speak the language will be appreciated.
5. Avoid Wearing Sneakers or Flip-Flops in Cities
France is known for its fashion, and locals take pride in their appearance. Avoid wearing athletic shoes, flip-flops, or overly casual clothing when exploring cities. Opt for stylish and comfortable footwear, and dress in a way that blends in with the local fashion.
6. Don’t Skip the Small Towns
While Paris and other major cities are must-see destinations, don’t overlook France’s charming small towns. These hidden gems offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore the picturesque villages of Provence, the stunning landscapes of the Loire Valley, or the quaint streets of Alsace. These smaller towns often have fewer tourists, giving you a more authentic experience.
7. Don’t Be Afraid to Get Lost
One of the best ways to discover France is to wander off the beaten path. Don’t be afraid to get lost in the winding streets of a medieval village, the lush vineyards of Bordeaux, or the bustling markets of Lyon. Some of the most memorable experiences come from spontaneous adventures and unexpected detours.
8. Don’t Rush Through Your Visit
France is a country that deserves to be savored. Avoid the temptation to cram too much into your itinerary. Take your time to enjoy each destination, soak in the atmosphere, and appreciate the small details. Whether it’s lingering over a glass of wine in a Parisian cafe or strolling through a lavender field in Provence, give yourself the chance to fully experience the beauty of France.
9. Don’t Forget to Say ‘Merci’
Gratitude goes a long way in France. Remember to say “merci” whenever someone helps you, whether it’s a waiter, a shopkeeper, or a passerby giving you directions. Politeness and good manners are highly valued in French culture, and showing appreciation will make your interactions more pleasant.
10. Don’t Leave Without Trying the Cheese
France is famous for its cheese, and no visit would be complete without sampling some of the country’s finest. From creamy Brie to pungent Roquefort, there’s a cheese for every palate. Visit a local fromagerie or a market to taste a variety of cheeses, and don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations. Pair your cheese with a baguette and a glass of wine for the ultimate French experience.
Conclusion
Don’t Forget to Capture the Moments
Finally, remember to take plenty of photos to document your journey. Whether it’s the iconic landmarks of Paris, the charming streets of a small village, or the breathtaking landscapes of the French countryside, you’ll want to capture these memories to look back on. Share your experiences with friends and family, and relive the magic of France long after you’ve returned home. A first trip to France offers travelers a chance to experience iconic landmarks, exquisite cuisine, and the charm of French culture.
